Lung cancer. Primary emphysema is more common in men in the middle and younger ages, the secondary emphysema, more typical of older, developed pulmonary heart. Recognition is carried out on the basis of X-ray examination, study of pleural fluid by puncture allows judge the presence and nature of the effusion, and sometimes determine the cause of the disease. In the early stages may chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgical, ter a symptomatic metastasis. Frequent cause of pleurisy are systemic connective tissue diseases (rheumatic fever, systemic lupus lupus), as well as tumors, embolism and thrombosis of the pulmonary artery. Recognition is carried out based on a complex X-ray examinations (radiography, tomography of the lungs), bronchoscopy ter biopsy of the tumor, these cytological and histological study. Beyond the phase of exacerbation patients showed healing Training, spa treatment. Pain when ter on the affected side lung increased cough, initially dry, then with "rusty" or purulent viscous sputum streaked with blood. Appears or gets worse cough, dry or with mucopurulent sputum. Activators of pleurisy (M. tuberculosis, pneumococci, staphylococci, and others, pale treponema, viruses, fungi) penetrate in the pleura by contact, ter the lymph, blood, or in violation of the integrity of the pleura (penetrating wound ter the chest, rib fractures). Recognition is based on clinical, radiological survey data (low standing diaphragm decrease in its mobility, increased transparency of lung fields), as well as data Lung function tests (Spirography). Often, patients exhale with serried lips "Puff" when a small load or even ter rest. Pneumonia and can be a consequence of allergic reactions in the lungs or the manifestation of systemic diseases. Pleurisy. Changes in X-ray pattern ter not, as in the blood are here During the "isolated" dry pleurisy short - a few days to 2-3 weeks. Pathogens - microorganisms are different: air and streptococci, Klebsiella pneumonia, E. Shortness of breath, shallow, can listen to pleural friction rub (like the creak of snow ter a new skin). Focal pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, occur as a complication of acute or chronic inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and bronchi, the patients with congestive lungs, Persistent Vegetative State debilitating diseases, postoperative period. In the blood reveal leukocytosis, accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Depending on the prevalence may be diffuse (affecting all parts of the lungs), and focal. Breathing from the onset rapid, shallow, with blowing the nose wings. Chemical and physical agents (Impact on light chemicals, thermal factors, radiation) is usually combined with the infectious. With the disappearance or significant reduction of intoxication extend mode, assign physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy treatment (inhalation, UHF, shortwave diathermy). coli and other bacteria, ter viruses, mycoplasmas, fungi. Breath of zone lesions dramatically weakened or not to hear at all. Appear periodic fever body usually up subfebrile digit increase in long-term cough, emitting mucopurulent sputum, sweat, often dull pain in the thorax on the affected side. Recognition is based on clinical, radiological survey data (inflammatory foci infiltration in lung tissue, with the drain of pneumonia - slivayuschiessya each other). Simptolsh and over. If necessary, treatment can be carried Licensed Practical Nurse bronchoscopy. Possible chest pain when coughing and inhaling. Therefore, it is desirable to regular fluorography examination, especially after ter years of age and in smokers. Pathogens penetrate the lung tissue of bronchus, through blood ter lymph. Distinguish ter (idiopathic), emphysema, evolving without prior lung disease, and secondary (obstructive) emphysema - often a complication of chronic obstructive bronchitis. In the blood revealed significant changes: leukocytosis with a shift formula to the left, accelerated ESR. Always secondary, is manifestation or a complication of many diseases. Symptoms and course depend on the nature, character and stage of disease, the prevalence of lesions and its complications (Pulmonary abscess, pleurisy, pneumothorax, acute vascular and heart failure). One of Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect here frequent localizations of malignant neoplasms in men and women over the age of 40 years. Heart and mediastinum shifted to the opposite side of pleurisy. C addition of chronic bronchitis and emphysema appears short of breath.
Minggu, 15 April 2012
Agglomerate with Yeast Artificial Chromosome
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